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Chapter Thirteen Notes

  1. Emmet Rixford, "Early California Medical Journals," California and Western Medicine 23, no. 5 (May 1925): 604-607.Lane Library catalog record

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  2. Henry Harris, California's Medical Story (San Francisco: Grabborn Press for J. W. Stacey, Inc., 1932), pp. 144-147.Lane Library catalog record

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  3. Frances T. Gardner, "Early California Medical Journals," Annals of Medical History Third Series, Vol. 1, no. 4 (Jul 1939): 325-342.Lane Library catalog record

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  4. Elias S. Cooper, "On exsection of bones - reproduction of parts, etc," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jan 1858): 9-13.Lane Library catalog record

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  5. Hugh H. Toland, "On the reproduction of bones," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jan 1858): 6-9.Lane Library catalog record

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  6. David Wooster, ed., "Editors' Table: Surgery in San Francisco," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jan 1858): 43.Lane Library catalog record

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  7. Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), pp. 41-42.

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  8. Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), p. 39.

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  9. Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), pp. 40-42.

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  10. Printed Materials - Box 1, Folder 7, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.

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  11. Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), pp. 42-43.

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  12. Elias S. Cooper, "Case of osteo-sarcomatous affection, embracing the left clavicle, the sternum, sterno-cleido-mastoid, and scalenus anticus muscles, and adherent to the vena innominata, the 1st intercostal muscle, etc.," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Feb 1858): 49-52.Lane Library catalog record

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  13. David Wooster, ed., "Editors' Table. We are compelled to announce that no more of Dr. E. S. Cooper's communications will appear in this Journal," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Feb 1858): 83.Lane Library catalog record

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  14. Editors' Table (untitled editorial), Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Feb 1858): 75.Lane Library catalog record

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  15. Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858) 168 pp.

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  16. San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin, February 10, 11, 12, 13, and 16, 1858.

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  17. Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), 256 pp.

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  18. Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), pp. 23-30.

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  19. "Minutes of the Proceedings of the Convention and of the Medical Society of the State of California, held in Sacramento, March 1856," California State Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jul 1856): 29-30Lane Library catalog record

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  20. Washington Ayer, "Reminiscences of the life and labors of Elias Samuel Cooper," Occidental Medical Times 7, no. 11 (Nov 1893): 602.Lane Library catalog record Dr. Ayer witnessed the confrontation between Drs. Cooper and Gray during the 1858 meeting of the California State Medical Society. Our description of Cooper's behavior is based on his observations.

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  21. Emmet Rixford, "Early history of medical education in California," Annals of Surgery 88, no. 3 (Sep 1928): 323.Lane Library catalog record In this paper, Rixford describes an episode said by him to have occurred at a meeting of the San Francisco Pathological Society during which the Society President criticised Cooper severely for advertising. "Cooper who was present then strode to the chair, shook his fist in the President's face and threatened to thrash him if he uttered another word against him. Dr. A. J. Bowie, a scholar and polished gentleman, a southerner who believed in the code, did his best to arrange a duel, offering the President his services as a second so that the insult might be wiped out, but the President's valor oozed out in the drink emporium nearby, whereupon Dr. Bowie changed sides and became a fast friend of Doctor Cooper. Not long after Cooper started his medical school Bowie became Professor of Clinical Medicine.

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  22. San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin, February 12 and 13, 1858.

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  23. Correspondence 1857-1862 - Box 1, Folder 4, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.

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  24. R. Beverly Cole, M. D., "Report on Obstetrics and Diseases of Women," in Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), pp. 133-140.

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  25. E. S. Cooper, M.D., "Results of Surgical Operations in California," in Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), pp. 110-132.

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  26. Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), p. 46.

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  27. Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), p. 21.

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  28. David Wooster, "Cesarian operation-case - false diagnosis - recovery of the woman," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 3 (Mar 1858): 89-96.Lane Library catalog record

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  29. Cooper-Hoges Malpractice Suit, Cooper's notes - Box 2, Folder 13, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.

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  30. Cooper-Hoges Malpractice Suit, Cooper's notes - Box 2, Folder 13, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.

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