Chapter Thirteen Notes
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Emmet Rixford, "Early California Medical Journals," California and Western Medicine 23, no. 5 (May 1925): 604-607.

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Henry Harris, California's Medical Story (San Francisco: Grabborn Press for J. W. Stacey, Inc., 1932), pp. 144-147.

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Frances T. Gardner, "Early California Medical Journals," Annals of Medical History Third Series, Vol. 1, no. 4 (Jul 1939): 325-342.

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Elias S. Cooper, "On exsection of bones - reproduction of parts, etc," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jan 1858): 9-13.

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Hugh H. Toland, "On the reproduction of bones," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jan 1858): 6-9.

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David Wooster, ed., "Editors' Table: Surgery in San Francisco," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jan 1858): 43.

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Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), pp. 41-42.
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Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), p. 39.
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Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), pp. 40-42.
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Printed Materials - Box 1, Folder 7, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
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Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), pp. 42-43.
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Elias S. Cooper, "Case of osteo-sarcomatous affection, embracing the left clavicle, the sternum, sterno-cleido-mastoid, and scalenus anticus muscles, and adherent to the vena innominata, the 1st intercostal muscle, etc.," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Feb 1858): 49-52.

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David Wooster, ed., "Editors' Table. We are compelled to announce that no more of Dr. E. S. Cooper's communications will appear in this Journal," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Feb 1858): 83.

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Editors' Table (untitled editorial), Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Feb 1858): 75.

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Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858) 168 pp.
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San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin, February 10, 11, 12, 13, and 16, 1858.
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Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), 256 pp.
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Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), pp. 23-30.
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"Minutes of the Proceedings of the Convention and of the Medical Society of the State of California, held in Sacramento, March 1856," California State Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jul 1856): 29-30

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Washington Ayer, "Reminiscences of the life and labors of Elias Samuel Cooper," Occidental Medical Times 7, no. 11 (Nov 1893): 602.
Dr. Ayer witnessed
the confrontation between Drs. Cooper and Gray during the 1858 meeting of the
California State Medical Society. Our description of Cooper's behavior is based
on his observations.
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Emmet Rixford, "Early history of medical education in California," Annals of Surgery 88, no. 3 (Sep 1928): 323.
In this paper, Rixford describes an
episode said by him to have occurred at a meeting of the San Francisco
Pathological Society during which the Society President criticised Cooper
severely for advertising. "Cooper who was present then strode to the chair,
shook his fist in the President's face and threatened to thrash him if he
uttered another word against him. Dr. A. J. Bowie, a scholar and polished
gentleman, a southerner who believed in the code, did his best to arrange a
duel, offering the President his services as a second so that the insult might
be wiped out, but the President's valor oozed out in the drink emporium nearby,
whereupon Dr. Bowie changed sides and became a fast friend of Doctor Cooper. Not
long after Cooper started his medical school Bowie became Professor of Clinical
Medicine.
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San Francisco Daily Evening Bulletin, February 12 and 13, 1858.
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Correspondence 1857-1862 - Box 1, Folder 4, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
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R. Beverly Cole, M. D., "Report on Obstetrics and Diseases of Women," in Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), pp. 133-140.
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E. S. Cooper, M.D., "Results of Surgical Operations in California," in Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), pp. 110-132.
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Proceedings in the Case for Damages for Alleged Mal-Practice in the Performance of the Caesarian Operation: Elkanah H. Hodges and Mary E.P. Hodges, plffs., vs. E.S. Cooper, defendant, tried in the Fourth District Court, San Francisco, John S. Hager, judge, November, 1858, (San Francisco, 1859), p. 46.
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Transactions of the Third Session of the Medical Society of the State of California Convened at San Francisco, February, 1858 (Sacramento: James Anthony and Company, Printers, 1858), p. 21.
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David Wooster, "Cesarian operation-case - false diagnosis - recovery of the woman," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 3 (Mar 1858): 89-96.

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Cooper-Hoges Malpractice Suit, Cooper's notes - Box 2, Folder 13, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
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Cooper-Hoges Malpractice Suit, Cooper's notes - Box 2, Folder 13, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers – MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
Lane Library