Chapter Eighteen Notes
-
John Bell, The Principles of Surgery, 2 Vols. (London: Printed for R. Cadell, Jr., et al., 1801-1806), vol. 1 (1806): pp. 1-2.

-
David Wooster, "Editor's Table: American Medical Times and California communications," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 4, no. 6 (Jun 1861): 230.

-
Levi C. Lane, "Editor's Table: Obituary of Dr. E. S. Cooper," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 12 (Oct 1862): 237.

-
Levi C. Lane, "Editor's Table: Obituary of Dr. E. S. Cooper," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 12 (Oct 1862): 238.

-
Valentine Mott, "Reflections on securing in a ligature the arteria innominata: to which is added, a case in which this artery was tied by a surgical operation," New York Medical and Surgical Register, vol. 1 (1818): p. 9,
and A. Scott Earle, Surgery in America: From the Colonial
Era to the Twentieth Century: Selected Writings
(Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Company, 1965), pp. 96-118.
-
Samuel D. Gross, Memoir of Valentine Mott, M. D., LL. D. (New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1868), p. 39-42.

-
James Greenough, "Operations on the innominate artery," Archives of Surgery 19, no. 6 (Dec 1929): 1484-1544.
-
Elias S. Cooper, "Aneurism of the right carotid and subclavian arteries: Ligation of the arteria innominata" American Journal of Medical Sciences 38, no. 76 (Oct 1859): 395-396.
-
Daniel Brainard, "'Aneurism of the right carotid and subclavian arteries; ligation of the arterial innominata' by E. S. Cooper, M. D., San Francisco," Chicago Medical Journal, Dec 1869: 751-752.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: Aneurism of the right carotid and subclavian arteries; ligation of the arterial innominata by E. S. Cooper, M. D., San Francisco," San Francisco Medical Press 1, no. 3 (Jul 1860):189-191.

-
Letter to the Editor from Professor E. S. Cooper, M. D., of San Francisco, Cal., dated 30 October 1860: "Ligature of the innominata," American Medical Gazette (New York) 3, no. 1 (Jan 1861): 9-10.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Our case of ligating the arteria innominata," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 5 (Jan 1861): 52-54.

-
David Wooster, "Ligation of the arteria innominata," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 3, no. 10 (Oct 1860): 453.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Case of ligating the arteria innominata; with remarks" Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 4, no. 8 (Aug 1861): 475-480.

-
Andrew W. Smyth, "Case of successful ligature of innominate artery," New Orleans Medical and Surgical Journal 22 (1869): 464-469.

-
Emmet Rixford, "Then and Now - Personal Recollections," Part 2, Western Journal of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology 41, no. 8 (Aug 1933): 475.

-
J. Lewtas, "Traumatic subclavian aneurysm: Ligature of the innominate and carotid arteries; Recovery," British Medical Journal 2 (Aug 10, 1889): 312.

-
James Greenough, "Operations on the innominate artery," Archives of Surgery 19, no. 6 (Dec 1929): 1484-1544. The data were derived from p. 1487 and pp. 1502-1517.
-
Emile Holman, "Surgery of the large arteries with report of a case of ligation of the innominate artery for varicose aneurysm of the subclavian vessel," Annals of Surgery 85, no. 2 (1927 Feb): 173-184.
-
Scrapbook #2, Excerpta, Scrapbooks - Box 2, Folder 9, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers - MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Joseph Pancoast, A Treatise on Operative Surgery (Philadelphia: A. Hart, late Cary and Hart, 1852), pp. 68-69.

-
Astley Cooper and Benjamin Travers, Surgical Essays, Parts 1 and 2, First American from Third London Edition (Philadelphia: James Webster, Prop., 1821), pp. 83-103.

-
Editor of Lancet, "Exeter Hospital: Ligature on the aorta," Lancet 2 (Aug 8, 1829): 607.

-
John Murray, "Iliac aneurism and ligature of the aorta," North American Archives of Medical and Surgical Science 1, no. 4 (Jan 1835): 297-299.

-
Joseph Pancoast, A Treatise on Operative Surgery (Philadelphia: A. Hart, late Cary and Hart, 1852), pp. 68-69.

-
Vivesections: Ligating the Abdominal Aorta in the Dog, Scrapbooks - Box 2, Folder 9, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers - MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Elias S. Cooper, "Remarks upon the practicability of obliterating the abdominal aorta by gradual pressure, illustrated by vivisections," California State Medical Journal 1, no. 1 (Jul 1856): 69-72.

-
Harris B. Schumacker, Jr., "Surgical cure of innominate aneurysm: Report of a case with comments on the applicability of surgical measures," Surgery 22, no. 5 (Nov 1947): 731-732.
-
Astley Cooper, "Dissection of a limb on which the operation for popliteal aneurism had been performed," Medico-Chirurgical Transactions (published by the Medical and Chirurgical Society of London) 2 (1813): 260-261.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "On the satellite veins in connexion with the arteries which they accompany: Operation of ligating the external iliac artery and vein; Rapid recovery of the patient" (A paper read before the Second Session of California State Medical Society, 11-13 February 1857) California State Medical Journal 2, no. 2 (1857 Apr): 441-445.

-
George H. Makins, On Gunshot Injuries to the Blood-Vessels: Founded on Experience Gained in France during the Great War, 1914-1918 (Bristol: John Wright and Sons, LTD., 1919), pp. 103-104.

-
Emile Holman, "Surgery of the large arteries with report of a case of ligation of the innominate artery for varicose aneurysm of the subclavian vessel," Annals of Surgery 85, no. 2 (Feb 1927): 176-177.
-
Emile Holman and Muriel E. Edwards, "A new principle in the surgery of the large vessels," Journal American Medical Association 88, no. 12 (Mar 19, 1927): 909-911.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Remarks on the treatment of incomplete anchylosis of the knee-joint," Transactions, Illinois State Medical Society, 1-3 June 1852. Appendix D, pp. 37-44. Pamphlet No. 7, E. S. Cooper Collection, Lane Medical Archives, Stanford.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Walking rendered the primary element in the cure of deformities of the lower extremities; its early adaptation to white swelling and coxalgia, with apparatus for carrying out the designs of the same," Transactions, Illinois State Medical Society, 6-7 June 1854 (Chicago: J. F. Ballantyne, Printer and Publisher, 1854), pp. 39-54.
Also based on
material held at the Illinois State Medical Society.
-
Elias S. Cooper, "Deformities of the locomotive apparatus," (Annual address of the President of the California State Medical Society delivered February 12th, 1857, by the 1st Vice President, E. S. Cooper, A. M., M. D., of San Francisco.) Transactions, Second Session of the Medical Society of the State of California, 11-13 February 1857, pp. 17-22.
-
Samuel D. Gross, System of Surgery: Pathological, Diagnostic, Therapeutic, and Operative, 2 vols. (Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1859), vol. 1: pp. 1001-1002.

-
Joseph Pancoast, A Treatise on Operative Surgery, Third Edition (Philadelphia: A. Hart, 1852), pp. 84 and 371-372.

-
Richard Barwell, A Treatise on Diseases of the Joints (Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1861), pp. 69-70, p. 215.

-
James Miller, The Principles of Surgery, 4th American edition (Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1856), p. 465.

-
James Syme, Principles and Practice of Surgery, 2nd American edition (Cincinnati: Moore, Wilstach, Keys and Co., 1858), pp. 438-439.

-
Alf A. L. M Velpeau, New Elements of Operative Surgery, 3 vols. (New York: Samuel S. and W. Wood, 1856), v. 1: pp. 229-230 and v. 2; p. 754.
-
Hugh H. Toland, "Moveable cartilages in the knee joint: Operation; Cure," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 12 (Dec 1858): 478-481.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "On incisions into the joints, in cases of synovitis: Articular wounds in general, with remarks," Medical and Surgical Reporter (Philadelphia) 2, no. 9 (May 28, 1859): 177-179.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "On the removal of floating cartilages from the knee joint, by a free incision; with remarks upon the admission of air into wounds of the joints in general," Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 2, no. 12 (Dec 1859): 724.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "On the removal of floating cartilages from the knee joint, by a free incision; with remarks upon the admission of air into wounds of the joints in general," Cincinnati Lancet and Observer 2, no. 12 (1859 Dec): 725.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: Considerations in reference to healthy, in contra-distinction to diseased joints," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 10 (Apr 1862): 79-81.

-
Appendix 2a - Bibliography: Articles (Citation Nos., 18, 25, 26, 29, 49, 50, 51, 61, and 85); Commentaries (Citation Nos., 64, 83, 94, 112, 115, 121, 122, 123, 126, 128)
-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: We challenge criticism," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 5 (Jan 1861): 45-46.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: New Surgical Principles," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 7 (1861 Jul): 148-149.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: We challenge criticism," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 5 (Jan 1861): 45-46.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "On incisions into the joints, in cases of synovitis: Articular wounds in general with remarks," Medical and Surgical Reporter (Philadelphia) 2, no. 9 (May 28, 1859): 177-179.

-
E. S. Cooper, "Case of ununited fracture of the os humeri of four years' standing: Cure by the use of silver ligatures," American Medical Times (New York) 2, no. 21 (May 25, 1861): 337.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: Free openings into suppurating Joints," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 9 (Jan 1862): 8-10.

-
John Gay, Esq., Surgeon to the Royal Free Hospital, "Case of disease of the elbow joint," Retrospect of Medicine (Edited. by W. Braithwaite) 24 (Jul-Dec 1851): 212-214.
No article by a Mr. Guy, as referenced
by the editor of the Philadelphia Medical
Reporter, could not be located on p. 171 of volume 24 of the
Retrospect. However, volume 24
of the Retrospect contains the here-
cited article by a Mr. John Gay. He describes his practice of free and open
drainage of septic joints and reports his successful use of the procedure on a
chronic infection of the elbow joint.
-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: Free openings into suppurating Joints," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 9 (1862 Jan): 8-10.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Commentary: Free openings into suppurating joints," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 7 (Jul 1861): 134-136.

-
Daniel Brainard, "Selections: New Surgical Principles," Chicago Medical Journal 4, n.s., 18, no. 4 (Oct-Nov 1861): 616.

-
Daniel Brainard, "Editorial: Free openings into suppurating joints," Chicago Medical Journal 4, n.s..18, no. 4 (1861 April): 251.

-
Richard A. Leonardo, History of Surgery (New York: Froben Press, 1943), p. 315.

-
Elias S. Cooper, "Correspondence," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 10 (1862 Apr): 119-120.D

-
Introductory lecture in surgery (holograph) no date - Box 1.13, Elias Samuel Cooper papers - MSS 10, Lane Medical Archives, Stanford.

-
Valedictory Lecture: Labor and Its Results, Box 1, Folders 5 and 6, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers - MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Virgil [Publius Vergilius Maro], Eclogues, X, l. 69. "Omnia vincit amor: et nos cedamus amor." (Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to Love.) In an age addicted to the classical allusion, Virgil's immortal line was sometimes modified to read, "Labor vincit omnia." (Work conquers all things.) - thus expressing the stern ethic that obsessed such men as Daniel Drake and Elias Cooper.
-
Washington Ayer, "Reminiscences of the life and labors of Elias Samuel Cooper," Occidental Medical Times 7, no. 11 (1893 Nov): 599-608.

-
Doris Muscatine, Old San Francisco, the Biography of a City (New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1975), p. 136.
-
David Wooster, "Editors' Table: University of the Pacific," Pacific Medical and Surgical Journal 2, no. 12 (Dec 1859): 498.

-
Emge Research Materials-Correspondence, 1930-1978 - Box 3, Folder 14, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers - MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Frances T. Gardner, "The little acorn: Hugh Huger Toland, 1806-1880," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 24, no. 1 (Jan-Feb 1950): 65.

-
Thomas Hardy (1840-1926), Poem: "The Convergence of the Twain (Lines on the loss of the Titanic)," in Collected Poems of Thomas Hardy (New York: MacMillan Co., 1925), pp. 288-289.
Lane Library