Chapter Four Notes
-
See Cooper-Lane genealogy - Box 1, Folder 18, Elias Samuel Cooper Papers - MSS 10, Lane Medical Archives.
-
Lane, L. C., "Editor's Table: Obituary of Elias Samuel Cooper, M.D.," San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 12 (Oct 1862): 225-42

-
L. Cooper Lane, "Elias S. Cooper" in Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific, ed. Shuck, O. T. (San Francisco: Bacon and Company, Printers and Publishers, 1870), pp. 237-47.

-
Diary of Professor Jacob Cooper (1830-1902) covering the period 1847 to 1902. This invaluable holograph document was generously made available to us as a reference by John R. McDonnell of Houston, Texas, a descendent of Professor Cooper.
-
Speeches and Writings: Levi Cooper Lane, Biographical Sketch - Box 1.12, Emmet Rixford Papers - MSS 8, Lane Medical Archives, Stanford.

-
Rixford, E., "Levi Cooper Lane, M.D. - The Lane Popular Lectures, Part I," California and Western Medicine 37, no. 6 (Dec 1932): 384.

-
L. Cooper Lane, "Elias S. Cooper" in Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific, ed. Shuck, O. T. (San Francisco: Bacon and Company, Printers and Publishers, 1870), pp. 237-39.

-
Cooper family genealogy, in the personal collection of Ruth Ragsdale, Genealogist, Galesburg, Illinois.
-
Webster's Third International Dictionary of the English Language Unabridged, s.v. "ad eundem," (Springfield, Massachusetts: G. and C. Merriam Ce., Publishers, 1976).

-
Waite, F. C., "Medical degrees conferred in the American colonies and in the United States in the eighteenth century," Annals Medical History 9, no. 4 (Jul 1937): 314-20.
-
Cooper family genealogy, in the personal collection of Ruth Ragsdale, Genealogist, Galesburg, Illinois.
-
Chapman, Charles C., publisher, History of Knox County, Illinois (Chicago: Blakely, Brown and Marsh, Printers, 1878), p 667.
-
Chapman, Charles C., publisher, History of Knox County, Illinois (Chicago: Blakely, Brown and Marsh, Printers, 1878), p 667.
-
"Article III. Graduates in Rush Medical College: Session of 1849-50," North-Western Medical and Surgical Journal 3, no. 1 (May 1850): 86-7.

-
Cooper family genealogy, in the personal collection of Ruth Ragsdale, Genealogist, Galesburg, Illinois. Materials include newspaper clipping from Galesburg (Illinois) Daily Mail for 17 November 1893 reporting the Obituary of Esaias Samuel Cooper, M.D. who died 16 November 1893.
-
Annual Announcements of the Medical Department of Saint Louis University, 1853-54, p. 20, Pamphlets Collected by E.S. Cooper, vol. 10, Lane Medical Library Special Collections, Stanford.

-
St. Louis University, Memorial volume of the diamond jubilee of St. Louis University, 1829-1904 [St. Louis, MO: Little & Becker Print. Co., 1904], pp. 185, 187 and 188.
-
St. Louis Medical College, History of St. Louis Medical College (St. Louis: T. G. Waterman, 1899), p. 29.
-
Letter Jacob to Elias dated 11 Feb 1856, Emge Research Materials-Correspondence, 1930-1978 - Box 3, Folder 14, Elias S. Cooper Papers - MS 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Two letters from Caroline Cooper to Elias Cooper dated 20 August 1855 and 10 February 1856, and one letter from Jacob Cooper to Elias Cooper dated 11 February 1856.
-
Diary of Jacob Cooper, notes on Volume 2 (1854-1857), in the personal collection of John McDonnell.
-
Based on materials held at Cincinnati Historical Society Library.
-
The Farmers' College Catalogue for 1847-48 also includes a list of students in attendance at Pleasant Hill Academy during the previous two years, and L. Lane is not among them. The Catalogues for 1852-53 and for 1854-55 list the alumni of Farmers' College, and L. Lane is not among them.
-
Ellinwood, C. N., "In Memory of Levi Cooper Lane," in Exercises in memory of Levi Cooper Lane held in Lane Hall of Cooper Medical College 9 March 1902 (San Francisco: Stanley-Taylor Company, 1902), p. 19. Lane Medical Archives H172.5H L26 1861-1902.

-
Rixford, E., "Levi Cooper Lane, M.D. - The Lane Popular Lectures, Part 2," California and Western Medicine 38, no. 1 (Jan 1933): 37.

-
Based on materials held at Union College Library.
-
Rixford, E., "Levi Cooper Lane, M.D. - The Lane Popular Lectures, Part 1," California and Western Medicine 37, no. 6 (Dec 1932): 383-84.

-
Levi Cooper Lane, Surgery of the Head and Neck (Published by the Author, 1896).

-
Personal collection of Ruth Ragsdale, Genealogist, Galesburg, Illinois.
-
Personal collection of Ruth Ragsdale, Genealogist, Galesburg, Illinois.
-
Rixford, E., "Early History of Medical Education in California," Annals of Surgery 88, no. 3 (Sep 1928): 329.

-
Barkan, H., "Cooper Medical College, Founded by Levi Cooper Lane: An Historical Sketch," Stanford Medical Bulletin 12, no. 3 (Aug 1954): 153.

-
Kelly, H. A.Burrage, W. L., American Medical Biographies (Baltimore: Norman Remington Company, 1920), pp. 678-79.

-
Malone, D., ed. Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 10 (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1943), pp. 580-81.

-
Transactions of Illinois State Medical Society for the Year 1852. Minutes of Second Annual Meeting,1-3 June 1852, p.39; pp. 45-6; p. 4.
-
Editorial, "Knox County Medical Society," North-Western Medical and Surgical Journal 9 [New Series vol. 1], no. 3 (Jul 1852): 143-44.

-
Editorial, "Knox County Medical Society," North-Western Medical and Surgical Journal 11 [New Series vol. 3], no. 1 (Jun 1854): 45-6.

-
Editorial, "Knox County Medical Society," North-Western Medical and Surgical Journal 11 [New Series vol. 3], no. 9 (1854 Sep): 430-31.

-
Diary of Jacob Cooper, notes on Volume 2 (1854-1857), in the personal collection of John McDonnell.
-
Letters Jacob Cooper to Elias Cooper dated 2 July 1855 and 21 August 1855, Emge Research Materials-Correspondence, 1930-1978 - Box 3, Folder 14, Elias S. Cooper Collection - M.S. 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Letter Jacob Cooper to Elias Cooper dated 21 August 1855, Emge Research Materials-Correspondence, 1930-1978 - Box 3, Folder 14, Elias S. Cooper Collection - M.S. 458, California Historical Society, North Baker Research Library.
-
Editorial, "Professorship of Physiology in the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 7 (Jul 1861): 160-61.

-
Rixford, E., "Early History of Medical Education in California," Annals of Surgery 88, no. 3 (1928 Sep): 329.

-
Lane, L. C., Surgery of the Head and Neck, 2nd ed. (Philadelphia: P. Blakiston, Son and Company, 1898), pp. 842-843.

-
Bishop, W. J., The Early History of Surgery (London: Robert Hale Limited, 1960), p. 174.

-
Hunt, R. D., and Sanchez, N. G.A Short history of California (New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1929), pp. 487-90.
-
Editorial, "Personal," San Francisco Medical Press 1, no. 2 (Apr 1860): 126.

-
Editorial, "Professorship of Physiology in the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 7 (Jul 1861): pp. 190-61.

-
L. Cooper Lane, "Elias S. Cooper" in Representative and Leading Men of the Pacific, ed. Shuck, O. T. (San Francisco: Bacon and Company, Printers and Publishers, 1870), p. 239.

-
Levi C. Lane, "Editor's Table: Obituary of Elias Samuel Cooper, M. D." San Francisco Medical Press 3, no. 12 (Oct 1862): 227.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 36-46.

-
Mansfield, E. D., Memoirs of the Life and Services of Daniel Drake, M.D., Physician, Professor, and Author; with Notices of the Early Settlement of Cincinnati and Some of its Pioneer Citizens (Cincinnati: Published by Applegate and Co., 1860), pp. 14-43.

-
Gross, S. D., Discourse on the Life, Character, and Services of Daniel Drake, M.D. (Louisville: Printed at the Office of the Louisville Journal, 1853), pp. 9-17.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 73-78 and p. 79.

-
Drake, D., Discourses Delivered by Appointment before the Cincinnati Medical Library Association, January 9th and 10th, 1852 (Cincinnati: Published for the Association by Moore and Anderson, 1852), p. 38.

-
Waite, F. C., "Grave robbing in New England," Bulletin of the Medical Library Association 33, no. 3 (Jul 1945): 279-281.

-
Lassek, A. M., Human Dissection: Its Drama and Struggle (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 1958), pp. 186-188.

-
Ladenheim, J. C., "'The Doctors' Mob' of 1788," Journal of History of Medicine and Allied Sciences (New York) 5 (Winter 1950) : 23-43.

-
Ball, J. M., The Sack-'Em-Up Men: An Account of the Rise and Fall of the Modern Resurrectionists (Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1928), pp. 201-3.

-
Lassek, A. M., Human Dissection: Its Drama and Struggle (Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher, 1958), p. 270.

-
Toner, J. M., Contributions to the Annals of Medical Progress and Medical Education in the United States before and during the War of Independence (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1874), p. 108.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 111-122 and p. 123.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 125-26.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), p. 130.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 128-32.

-
Brodman, E., "An unpublished letter of Daniel Drake to the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York," Bulletin of the History of Medicine 18, no. 3 (Oct 1945): 338-348.

-
Norwood, F. W., Medical Education in the United States before the Civil War (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944), pp. 304-308.

-
Juettner, O., Daniel Drake and his Followers: Historical and Biographical Sketches (Cincinnati: Harvey Publishing Company, 1909), pp. 49-56 and pp. 121-124.

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 36-46

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 184-253

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 254-259

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), p. 293

-
Horine, E. F., Daniel Drake (1785-1852): Pioneer Physician of the Midwest (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1961), pp. 293-323

-
Drake, D., Systemic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith and Co., Publishers, 1850), pp. 878.
-
Drake, D., Physician to the West: Selected Writings of Daniel Drake on Science and Society, ed. Shapiro, H. D., and Miller, Z. L. (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1970), pp. 315-316; p.327.

-
Gross SD, ed. Lives of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons of the Nineteenth Century (Philadelphia: Lindsay and Blakiston, 1861), pp. 623-625.

-
Drake, D., Practical Essays on Medical Education and the Medical Profession in the United States, 1832 (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1952), p. 98.

-
Encyclopedia Americana, International Edition, 1983 ed., s.v. "Louisiana," "Louisiana Purchase" and "St. Louis"

-
Norwood, F. W., Medical Education in the United States before the Civil War (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944), pp. 353-355.

-
Juettner, O., Daniel Drake and his Followers: Historical and Biographical Sketches (Cincinnati: Harvey Publishing Company, 1909), pp. 192-94.

-
Ridenbaugh, M. Y., Biography of Ephraim McDowell: "The Father of Ovariotomy" (New York: Charles L. Webster and Company, 1890), pp. 173-76. This eulogistic memoir of Dr. McDowell, written by his granddaughter, includes glimpses of the McDowell family as well as a history of ovariotomy - all presented in a most engaging style.
-
Ridenbaugh, M. Y., Biography of Ephraim McDowell: "The Father of Ovariotomy" (New York: Charles L. Webster and Company, 1890), pp.163-64.
-
McDowell, J. N. "Report on the improvements in the art and science of surgery in the last fifty years" , Transactions of the American Medical Association 13 (1860): 458.

-
Schachner, A., Ephraim McDowell, "Father of Ovariotomy" and Founder of Abdominal Surgery (Philadelphia: J.D. Lippincott Company, 1921), 331 pages.
A well documented biography from the
surgical standpoint with rebuttal of the critics of Dr. McDowell. Includes an
Appendix on the patient, Jane Todd Crawford.
-
Ridenbaugh, M. Y., Biography of Ephraim McDowell: "The Father of Ovariotomy" (New York: Charles L. Webster and Company, 1890), pp. 74-75.
-
Schachner, A., Ephraim McDowell, "Father of Ovariotomy" and Founder of Abdominal Surgery (Philadelphia: J.D. Lippincott Company, 1921), pp. 18-21 and p. 57.

-
Schachner, A., Ephraim McDowell, "Father of Ovariotomy" and Founder of Abdominal Surgery (Philadelphia: J.D. Lippincott Company, 1921), pp. 48-9.

-
Schachner, A., Ephraim McDowell, "Father of Ovariotomy" and Founder of Abdominal Surgery (Philadelphia: J.D. Lippincott Company, 1921), pp. 61-70.

-
Ridenbaugh, M. Y., Biography of Ephraim McDowell: "The Father of Ovariotomy" (New York: Charles L. Webster and Company, 1890), pp. 70-84.
-
McDowell, E., "Extirpation of Diseased Ovaria and Observations on Diseased Ovaria," in Surgery in America: From the Colonial Era to the Twentieth Century: Selected Writings, ed. A. Scott Earle, M.D. (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1965), pp. 60-70.

-
Schachner, A., Ephraim McDowell, "Father of Ovariotomy" and Founder of Abdominal Surgery (Philadelphia: J.D. Lippincott Company, 1921), pp. 40-43; pp. 174-203.

-
Schachner, A., Ephraim McDowell, "Father of Ovariotomy" and Founder of Abdominal Surgery (Philadelphia: J.D. Lippincott Company, 1921), p. 181.

-
Norwood, F. W., Medical Education in the United States before the Civil War (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1944), pp. 356-357.

-
Carmichael, E. M. "Charles Alexander Pope," Annals of Medical History, Third Series, 2, no. 5 (Sep 1940): 422-31.

-
Juettner, O., Daniel Drake and his Followers: Historical and Biographical Sketches (Cincinnati: Harvey Publishing Company, 1909), pp. 188-92.

-
Kelly, H. A., Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography Comprising the Lives of Eminent Deceased Physicians and Surgeons from 1610 to 1910, vol.2 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1912), s.v. "Joseph Nashe McDowell."

-
Ridenbaugh, M. Y., Biography of Ephraim McDowell: "The Father of Ovariotomy" (New York: Charles L. Webster and Company, 1890), p. 178.
-
Gross, S. D.Autobiography of Samuel D. Gross, vol. 1 (Philadelphia: George Barrie, Publisher, 1887), p. 70.

Lane Library