Lane LibraryChapter Five Notes
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Samuel E. Morison , The Oxford History of the American People (New York: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 50.
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Samuel E. Morison , The Oxford History of the American People (New York: Oxford University Press, 1965), p. 56.
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David J. Davis , ed., History of Medical Practice in Illinois, vol. 2 , 1850-1900 (Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1955), pp. 26-35.
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Norman D. Levine, comp., A Selection from Malaria in the Interior Valley of North America by Daniel Drake (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1964), p. xviii.
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Erwin H. Ackerknecht , "Malaria in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1760-1900," Bulletin of History of Medicine, Supplement No 4 (1945), p.23.
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Erwin H. Ackerknecht , "Malaria in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1760-1900," Bulletin of History of Medicine, Supplement No 4 (1945), p. 24.
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William N. Bispham , Malaria: Its Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1944), pp. 59-82.
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H. M. Gilles , Management of Severe and Complicated Malaria: A Practical Handbook (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1991), 56 pp.
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Erwin H. Ackerknecht , "Malaria in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1760-1900," Bulletin of History of Medicine, Supplement No 4 (1945), p.1.
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William N. Bispham , Malaria: Its Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1944), pp. 1-7.
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M. L. Duran-Reynals , The Fever Park Tree: The Pageant of Quinine (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1946), pp. 1-4.
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H. M. Gilles , Management of Severe and Complicated Malaria: A Practical Handbook (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1991), p. v.
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David J. Davis , ed., History of Medical Practice in Illinois, vol. 2 , 1850-1900 (Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1955), p. 19.
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Erwin H. Ackerknecht , "Malaria in the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1760-1900," Bulletin of History of Medicine, Supplement No 4 (1945), pp. 29-31.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), 878 pp.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), p. 703.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), pp. 716-718.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), pp. 719-723.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), pp. 723-728.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), pp. 727-728.
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Erwin H. Ackerknecht , A Short History of Medicine (New York: Ronald Press, 1955), pp. 144-156.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 310-406.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , The Conquest of Epidemic Disease (Princeton University Press, 1943), pp. 117-143.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , Man and Epidemics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952), pp. 200-208.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , Man and Epidemics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952), pp. 144-153.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , Man and Epidemics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952), pp. 153-154.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , Man and Epidemics (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1952), pp. 154-160.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843): 503-530, as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): 211-243.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): p. 213.
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Alexander Gordon , "A Treatise on the Epidemic Puerperal Fever of Aberdeen" . Published in 1795 and reprinted in Charles D. Meigs, compiler, The History, Pathology, and Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis (Philadelphia: Ed Barrington and Geo. D. Haswell, 1842), p. 31 and pp. 50-51. The parenthetical interpolations in the last two paragraphs of this excerpt from Gordon's Treatise are the words of Oliver Wendell Holmes who quotes the passage on page 216 of his article on "The contagiousness of puerperal fever."
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): p. 240.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): pp. 219-220.
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James Blundell , The Principles and Practice of Obstetricy, ed. Thomas Castle (London: E. Cox, St. Thomas Street, Southwark, 1840), pp. 765-767.
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"Puerperal Fever," Transactions of the College of Physicians of Philadelphia Quarterly Summary (May, June and July), Meeting for 3 May 1842, pp. 50-61.
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Charles D. Meigs , letter to the editor, Medical Examiner and Retrospect of the Medical Sciences 6, no. 1 (Jan 21, 1843): 3.
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Charles D. Meigs, compiler, Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis (Philadelphia: Ed. Barrington and Geo. D. Haswell, 1842), p. 338.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Puerperal Fever as a Private Pestilence" (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1855), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): 252.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Puerperal Fever as a Private Pestilence" (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1855), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): 246.
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Charles D. Meigs , The Philadelphia Practice of Midwifery (Philadelphia: James Kay, Jun., and Brother, 1842), 408 pp.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Puerperal Fever as a Private Pestilence" (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1855), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): 246.
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William Osler , "Oliver Wendell Holmes" in An Alabama Student and Other Biographical Essays (New York: Henry Frowde, 1908), p. 66.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): pp. 237-238.
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Edward Rigby , A System of Midwifery (Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1841), p. 458.
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Alexander Gordon , "A Treatise on the Epidemic Puerperal Fever of Aberdeen" . Published in 1795 and reprinted in Charles D. Meigs, compiler, The History, Pathology, and Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis (Philadelphia: Ed Barrington and Geo. D. Haswell, 1842), p. 62.
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William Hey , "A Treatise on the Puerperal Fever: Illustrated by Cases which occurred in Leeds and its Vicinity, in the years 1809-1812." Published in 1817 and reprinted in Meigs , Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis, p. 150.
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John Armstrong , "Facts and Observations Relative to the Fever Commonly Called Puerperal." Published previously and reprinted in Meigs, Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis, p 179.
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Robert Lee , "On Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis" , Published previously and reprinted in Meigs, Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis, p. 279.
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Edward Rigby , A System of Midwifery (Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1841), p. 458.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): pp. 242-243.
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James Copland , A Dictionary of Practical Medicine. vol. 7, ed. Charles A. Lee (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1852), s.v. "Puerperal Fevers", p. 559.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Puerperal Fever as a Private Pestilence" (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1855), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): pp. 245-268.
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Thomas F. Harrington , The Harvard Medical School: A History, Narrative and Documentary, 1782- 1905, vol. 2 (New York: Lewis Publishing Co., 1905), pp. 769-799.
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J. H. Mason Knox , Jr. , "The medical life of Oliver Wendell Holmes," Johns Hopkins Hospital Bulletin 18, no. 191 (Feb 1907): 45-51.
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William Osler , "Oliver Wendell Holmes" in An Alabama Student and Other Biographical Essays (New York: Henry Frowde, 1908), pp. 55-67.
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Walter F. Taylor , The Story of American Letters (Chicago: Henry Regnery Co., 1956), pp. 189-193.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Puerperal Fever as a Private Pestilence" (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1855), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): pp. 264-65.
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F. H. von Arnath , "Note sur le Moyen Proposé et Employe par M. Semmeliveis pour Empécher le Développment des ´Epidémies Puerpérales dans L'Hospice de la Maternité de Vienne," Annales D'Hygiène Publique et de Médicine Légale Tome 45, 2 Partie (Janvier 1851): 281-90.
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C. H. F. Routh , "On the causes of the endemic puerperal fever of Vienna," Proceedings of the Royal Me.-Chirurg. Soc., 28 November 1848, as reviewed in American J. Medical Sciences 17 (Apr 1849): 509-510.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 7-17.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), p. 86.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 28-48.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 58-61.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 48-49.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 66-67.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 197-201.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 65-69.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 70-71.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 108-109.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 71-72.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 142-148.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 81-87 and 111-26.
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Ferdinand von Hebra , "Experience of the highest importance concerning the etiology of epidemic puerperal fever at the Lying-in Hospital," Zeitschrift der k. k. Gesellschaft der Aerzte zu Wien 1847 December, as reprinted in Sinclair, Semmelweis, pp. 64-67.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 83-85.
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Ignaz P. Semmelweis , The Etiology, Concept, and Prophylaxis of Puerperal Fever (Budapest and Vienna: 1861), 543 pp.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 200-245.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 176-178.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), p. 124.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 152-194 and 245-259.
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William J. Sinclair , Semmelweis: His Life and Doctrine (Manchester: University Press, 1909), pp. 250-251.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), pp. 193-194.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "The contagiousness of puerperal fever," New England Quarterly Journal of Medicine and Surgery 1 (1843), as reprinted in Medical Classics 1, no. 3 (Nov 1936): pp. 211.
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Frank G. Slaughter , Immortal Magyar: Semmelweis, Conqueror of Childbed Fever (New York: Harry Schuman, 1950), p. 202.
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René Vallery-Radot , The Life of Pasteur (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1928), p. 291.
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Emmet Rixford , "Master Surgeons of America," Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 49, no. 6 (Dec 1929): 864.
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Emmet Rixford , "Early history of medical education in California," Annals of Surgery 88, no. 3 (Sep 1928): 324.
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Elias S. Cooper , "Editors' Table: Conservative Surgery in San Francisco," San Francisco Medical Press 2, no. 5 (Jan 1861): 35.
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Elias S. Cooper , "Abstract of Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Session of the Medical Society of the State of California: Synopsis of Report on Surgery by E. S. Cooper," San Francisco Medical Press 1, no. 2 (Apr 1860): 70-71.
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Charles Singer and E. Ashworth Underwood , A Short History of Medicine, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1962), p. 50.
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James Blundell , The Principles and Practice of Obstetricy, ed. Thomas Castle (London: E. Cox, St. Thomas Street, Southwark, 1840), p. 748.
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Charles D. Meigs , The Philadelphia Practice of Midwifery (Philadelphia: James Kay, Jun., and Brother, 1842), pp. 370-371.
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Charles D. Meigs , "Introductory Essay," in Treatment of Puerperal Fever and Crural Phlebitis (Philadelphia: Ed. Barrington and Geo. D. Haswell, 1842), pp. 26-28.
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George B. Wood , A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine, vol. 1 (Philadelphia: Grigg, Elliot, and Co., 1847), p. 690.
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Charles D. Meigs , The Philadelphia Practice of Midwifery (Philadelphia: James Kay, Jun., and Brother, 1842), p. 372.
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George B. Wood , A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine, vol. 1 (Philadelphia: Grigg, Elliot, and Co., 1847), pp. 689-693.
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James Copland , A Dictionary of Practical Medicine. vol. 7, ed. Charles A. Lee (New York: Harper and Brothers, 1852), s.v. "Puerperal Fevers", p. 591.
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George B. Wood , A Treatise on the Practice of Medicine, vol. 1 (Philadelphia: Grigg, Elliot, and Co., 1847), p. 690.
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Daniel Drake , Systematic Treatise, Historical, Etiological, and Practical, on the Principal Diseases of the Interior Valley of North America (Cincinnati: Winthrop B. Smith Co., 1850), pp. 786-794.
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M. L. Duran-Reynals , The Fever Park Tree: The Pageant of Quinine (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1946), pp. 33-64.
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William N. Bispham , Malaria: Its Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1944), pp. 112-114.
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William N. Bispham , Malaria: Its Diagnosis, Treatment and Prophylaxis (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1944), pp. 5-6.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 707-708.
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Geoffrey Marks and William K. Beauty , Epidemics (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976), pp.199-204.
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Geoffrey Marks and William K. Beauty , Epidemics (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1976), pp.209-212.
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David J. Davis , ed., History of Medical Practice in Illinois, vol. 2 , 1850-1900 (Chicago: Lakeside Press, 1955), p. 121.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , The Conquest of Epidemic Disease (Princeton University Press, 1943), pp. 236-266.
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U.S. Bureau of the Census , Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970, Bicentennial Edition, Part 1 (Washington, D.C., 1975), Series B 193-200, "Death Rate, for Massachusetts," p. 63; Series B 126-135, "Expectation of Life at Birth for Massachusetts," p. 56.
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U.S. Bureau of the Census , Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1993, 113th edition (Washington, DC), Table No. 120, "Deaths and Death Rates, by State: 1980-1991," p. 88; Table No. 117, "Expectation of Life at Birth: 1990. All USA," p. 86.
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These data for the mid 1800's are available only for the state of Massachusetts which are therefore assumed to be representative of the nation as a whole.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Currents and Counter-Currents in Medical Science," in Medical Essays 1842- 1882 (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1895), p. 202.
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Charles Singer and E. Ashworth Underwood , A Short History of Medicine, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1962), p. 40 and p. 46.
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Douglas Guthrie , A History of Medicine (Philadelphia: Lippincott Co., 1946), p. 76 and pp. 282-283.
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Erwin H. Ackerknecht , A Short History of Medicine (New York: Ronald Press, 1955), p. 119.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 313-315.
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Ralph H. Major , A History of Medicine, vol. 2 (Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1954), p. 593.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 409-410.
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Charles Singer and E. Ashworth Underwood , A Short History of Medicine, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1962), pp. 282-283.
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Ralph H. Major , A History of Medicine, vol. 2 (Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1954), p. 667.
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Catherine D. Bowen , Yankee from Olympus: Justice Holmes and His Family (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1944), pp. 65-67.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Dissertation on Neuralgia," in Boylston Prize Dissertations for the Years 1836 and 1837 (Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1838), pp. 192-193.
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Pierre C. A. Louis , Recherches sur les Effets de la Saignée dans Quelques Maladies Inflammatoires (Paris: J.B. Bailliere, Libraire de L'Académie Royale de Médecine, 1835), pp. 33-69.
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Pierre C. A. Louis , Recherches sur les Effets de la Saignée dans Quelques Maladies Inflammatoires (Paris: J.B. Bailliere, Libraire de L'Académie Royale de Médecine, 1835), pp. 70-117.
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William Osler , "The Influence of Louis on American Medicine," in An Alabama Student and Other Biographical Essays (New York: Henry Frowde, 1908), p. 193.
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Oliver Wendell Holmes , "Homoeopathy and its Kindred Delusions," in Medical Essays 1842-1882 (Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1895), pp. 1-102.
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Eleanor M. Tilton , Amiable Autocrat: A Biography of Dr. Oliver Wendell Holmes (New York; Henry Schuman, 1947), pp. 96-105.
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William Osler , "Oliver Wendell Holmes" in An Alabama Student and Other Biographical Essays (New York: Henry Frowde, 1908), pp. 57-58.
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Washington Ayres , "The Discovery of Anesthesia by Ether; With an Account of the First Operation Performed under its influence at the Massachusetts General Hospital, and an Extract from the Record Book of the Hospital," Occidental Medical Times 10, no. 3 (Mar 1896): 121-129.
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John C. Warren , "Inhalation of Ethereal Vapor for the Prevention of Pain in Surgical Operations," Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 34, no. 19 (Dec 1846): 375-379.
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A.M. H. Armstrong Davison , The Evolution of Anesthesia (Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkind Co., 1965), pp. 17-18.
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James Y. Simpson , "On a new anaesthetic agent, more efficient than sulfuric ether," Lancet 2, no. 20 (Nov 1847): 549-550.
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Ralph H. Major , A History of Medicine, vol. 2 (Springfield: Charles C. Thomas, 1954), p. 820.
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Victor Robinson , Victory over Pain: A History of Anesthesia (New York: Henry Schuman, 1946), p. 204.
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James Y. Simpson and Charles D. Meigs , "On chloroform," North-Western Medical and Surgical Journal 1, no. 2 (Jun-Jul 1848): 151-158.
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Anna R. Burr , Weir Mitchell: His Life and Letters (New York: Duffield and Co., 1930), p. 45.
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James E. Eckenhoff , Anesthesia from Colonial Times: A History of Anesthesia at the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Co.,1966), p. 27-28.
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René Vallery-Radot , The Life of Pasteur (Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1928), pp. 75-79.
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Rene J. Dubos , Louis Pasteur: Free Lance of Science (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1950), pp. 124-130.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), p. 101.
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Rene J. Dubos , Louis Pasteur: Free Lance of Science (Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1950), pp. 165-176.
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John H. Mann , Louis Pasteur: Founder of Bacteriology (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1964), p. 60.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 375-378.
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A. Logan Turner , ed., Joseph, Baron Lister: Centenary Volume 1827-1927 (London: Oliver and Boyd, 1927), pp. 1-3.
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A. Logan Turner , ed., Joseph, Baron Lister: Centenary Volume 1827-1927 (London: Oliver and Boyd, 1927), p. 20.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 588-592.
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G. T. Wrench , Lord Lister: His Life and Work (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1914), p. 309.
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Richard A. Leonardo , History of Surgery (New York: Froben Press, 1943), p. 333-337.
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Joseph Lister , "On a new method of treating compound fractures, abscess, etc. with observations on the conditions of suppuration," Lancet 1 (Mar 16, 1867): 326-329; 1 (Mar 23): 357-359; 1 (Mar 30): 387-389; 1 (Apr 27): 507-509; 2 (Jul 27): 95-96.
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Joseph Lister , "On a new method of treating compound fractures, abscess, etc. with observations on the conditions of suppuration," Lancet 1 (Mar 16, 1867): 327.
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Joseph Lister , "On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery," British Medical Journal 2 (Sep 21, 1867): 248.
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Joseph Lister , "On the antiseptic principle in the practice of surgery," Lancet 2 (Sep 21, 1967): 356.
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Joseph Lister , "On the effects of the antiseptic system of treatment upon the salubrity of a surgical hospital," Lancet 1 (Jan 1, 1870): 4-6; 1 (Jan 8): 40-42.
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Henry Lamond , letter to the editor, "Professor Lister and the Glasgow Infirmary," Lancet 1 (Jan 29, 1870): 175.
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G. T. Wrench , Lord Lister: His Life and Work (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1914), pp. 263-264.
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Emmet Rixford , "Then and Now - Personal Recollections," Western Journal of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology 41, no. 7 (Jul 1933): 376.
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G. T. Wrench , Lord Lister: His Life and Work (London: T. Fisher Unwin, 1914), p. 287.
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Joseph Lister , The Collected Papers of Joseph, Baron Lister, vol. 1 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1909), p. xxxi.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 594-595.
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Richard A. Leonardo , History of Surgery (New York: Froben Press, 1943), p. 335.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 578-580.
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Charles-Edward A. Winslow , The Conquest of Epidemic Disease (Princeton University Press, 1943), pp. 307-310.
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Fielding H. Garrison , An Introduction to the History of Medicine, 4th ed., reprinted 1960 (Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, 1929), pp. 576-77 and p. 582.
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Charles Singer and E. Ashworth Underwood , A Short History of Medicine, 2nd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1962), pp. 390-395.